Call (877) SITE-OPT (748-3678)

Apple's iTunes Player Climbs Streaming Media Charts - PC Time Tracks Broadband Penetration - US Broadband Penetration Jumps to 68% Among Active Internet Users - March 2006 Bandwidth Report

Summary: Podcasting is taking off and iPods are seemingly ubiquitous. Unique users of Apple's iTunes player should pass RealPlayer by mid-2006 with nearly 30 million users in the US alone. People are tuning in over twice as long with iTunes than with RealPlayer or Windows Media Player. As broadband penetration increases we are spending more time on our computers.

Podcasting is taking off, according to recent data from Nielsen//NetRatings and Apple. Unique users of Apple's iTunes player passed QuickTime in mid-2005, and at current growth rates iTunes should pass RealPlayer by mid-2006. People are tuning in over twice as long with iTunes than with RealPlayer or Windows Media Player. US broadband penetration jumped 1.33 percentage points in February 2006 to 68% among active Internet users. At current growth rates broadband penetration should break 70% in April of 2006.

Apple's iTunes Player Climbs Streaming Media Charts

Despite its late entry into the streaming media arena, Apple's iTunes player is climbing the charts faster than its competitors. iTunes has eclipsed QuickTime in unique users, and should pass RealPlayer in mid-2006 at current growth rates. Only Microsoft's Windows Media Player will have more unique users than iTunes. In mid-2006 Microsoft's player will have about 80 million unique users, while iTunes will have just under 30 million (see Figure 1 and Table 1).

Streaming Media Players - Unique User Trends

streaming media players, unique users Trends 2003 through 2006

Figure 1: Streaming Media Players - Unique User Trends
Source: Nielsen//NetRatings

Table 1: Streaming Media Players - Unique Users (000) 2003-2006
Internet Application Jan-03Jan-04Jan-05Jan-06
Windows Media Player40,24651,05660,78271,112
RealPlayer26,71028,59328,18228,687
iTunes 1,1185,37018,568
Apple QuickTime14,96015,45813,13612,817

iTunes is used over twice as long as its nearest rival RealPlayer (111 minutes versus 46.4 minutes per person, or 2.4 times as long). Besides iTunes, RealPlayer is the only other player surveyed to show growth in usage over the last three years. QuickTime and Windows Media Player are losing mindshare among users (see Figure 2).

Streaming Media Player Time per Person Trends

streaming media player time per person trends, 2003 through 2006

Figure 2: Streaming Media Player Time per Person Trends
Source: Nielsen//NetRatings

PC Time Tracks Broadband Growth in US

As broadband penetration becomes more widespread, people are spending more time on their computers. Since February 2003, the average PC time per person among active Web users has increased by about five hours from 25 and a half hours a month to 30 and a half hours a month (see Figure 3). During the same time period broadband penetration has increased from 33% to 68% among active Internet users. "Faster response times result in more flow and less frustration, hooking users to stay online longer with their computers," said Andy King, President of Website Optimization, LLC.

PC Time Tracks Broadband Growth

broadband penetration tracks pc time per person trends, 2003 through 2006

Figure 3: PC Time Tracks Broadband Growth
Source: Nielsen//NetRatings

Home Connectivity in the US

US broadband penetration grew to 68% in February 2006. Narrowband users (56Kbps or less) now comprise 32% of active Internet users, down 1.33 percentage points from 33.33% in January (see Figure 4).

Web Connection Speed Trends - Home Users (US)

Web Connection Speed Trends February 2006 - U.S. home users

Figure 4: Web Connection Speed Trends - Home Users (US)
Source: Nielsen//NetRatings

Broadband Growth Trends in the US

In February 2006, broadband penetration in US homes rose 1.33 percentage points to 68% up from 66.67% in January. This increase of 1.33 points is higher than the average increase in broadband of 1.13 points per month over the last six months. At the current growth rate, broadband penetration among active Internet users in US homes should break 70% by April of 2006 (see Figure 5).

Broadband Adoption Growth Trend - Home Users (US)

Broadband Adoption Growth Trend - February 2006 - U.S. home users

Figure 5: Broadband Adoption Growth Trend - Home Users (US)
Extrapolated from Nielsen//NetRatings data

Work Connectivity

Most workers in the US enjoy high-speed connections to the Internet. Most use a high-speed line such as a T1 connection, and share bandwidth between computers connected to an Ethernet network. The speed of each connection decreases as more employees hook up to the LAN. As of February of 2006, of those connected to the Internet, 89.07% of US users at work enjoy a high-speed connection, up 1.09 percentage points from the 87.98% share in January. At work, 10.93% connect at 56Kbps or less (see Figure 6).

Web Connection Speed Trends - Work Users (US)

Web Connection Speed Trends - February 2006 - U.S. work users

Figure 6: Web Connection Speed Trends - Work Users (US)
Source: Nielsen//NetRatings

Further Reading

Apple iTunes - 1 Billion Songs
Apple reported that they sold their 1 billionth song to a man from West Bloomfield, Michigan in late February. Apple also announced that they've sold 15 million videos at the iTunes Music Store. Apple Computer, Feb. 23, 2006.
Flow in Web Design
Flow is the process of optimal experience characterized by intense concentration, a limited stimulus field, and loss of self. Fast response times and immediate feedback with few distractions can enable a flow state in your users. Chapter 2 summary of Speed Up Your Site: Web Site Optimization, Andy King New Riders Publishing 2003.
Internet Videos Spawn Performance Anxiety
As higher bandwidth content streams to more bandwidth-hungry users quality of service can suffer. Some industry experts are wondering if the Net can scale to handle the load. WebSiteOptimization.com's February 2006 Bandwidth Report.
iTunes Player
The Apple iTunes player is used over twice as much as its nearest rivals, RealPlayer and Windows Media Player.
Music hath charms for some workers - others it annoys
iPods have become so popular at the office, they are starting to annoy some coworkers. Includes iPod sales data from Apple SEC filings for 2003 (0.9 million), 2004 (4.4 million), and 2005 (22.5 million). USA Today, March 23, 2006.
Nielsen//NetRatings
Provided the streaming media player and US broadband data for the Bandwidth Report.
Two-thirds of Active U.S. Web Population Using Broadband, up 28 percent year-over-year to an all-time high (PDF)
Nielsen//NetRatings reports that number of active home broadband users increased 28 percent year-over-year, from 74.3 million in February 2005 to 95.5 million in February 2006. Broadband penetration among active home users grew 13 percentage points from February 2005 (55%) to February 2006 (68%). Nielsen//NetRatings, March 14, 2006.

*Note that Nielsen//NetRatings NetSpeed report determines the connection speeds of the Digital Media Universe, which combines Web traffic, Internet applications and proprietary channels. The streaming media player data used in this report was from NetRatings' NetView service, which pulls usage from the same panel as the NetSpeed data. The NetView service is based on Nielsen's RDD panel of about 30,000 home/work panelists in the U.S.

The Bandwidth Report is featured monthly on URLwire - news of useful and unique web content since 1994.

By website optimization on 15 Mar 2006 AM

Comments

The CNET article cited above is two years old! This is pretty misleading as Apple actually has passed the billion downloads mark. CNET itself is a questionable source; this only compounds any misinformation they may propagate. Unfortunately it also calls into question your own reports. I look forward to seeing this corrected.

Best regards

By: T de Lange at March 16, 2006 11:40 AM

> Apple's iTunes sales hit 50 million

This article is actually from March 15, 2004. It's two years old. Of more interest would be the fact that iTunes sales have crossed 1 billion on Feb 23, 2006.

By: Sebastian at March 16, 2006 2:24 PM

Hmmm, hey, I don't do charts so I may not be on top of this but it seems to me that Apple QuickTime and Real are in near stasis while Apple iTunes and WMP are accelerating at about the same rate, according to the chart at the very top, no? Interestingly, if I am reading the chart correctly, Apple's iTunes is increasing at a slightly faster rate than WM, although it would take decades, at this rate, for Apple's iTunes to catch WM.

What does this news mean? It means that MS is not doing a real bad job at representing its illegal predatory monopoly initiatives. *S*

By: Vanax at March 16, 2006 3:26 PM

Hi all,

I removed the old CNET story, misread the date, sorry. I based the story on the Netratings data, CNET was just for color. Thanks for your comments.

- Andy

By: website optimization at March 16, 2006 5:19 PM

Vanax,

Your comment about growth rates of Microsoft versus Apple is a good one. Microsoft however appears to be more on a linear growth "curve" no doubt due to OS sales. Apple's curve appears to be nonlinear however (despite having only three data points), and appears to be accelerating so I suspect it will not take decades but rather less time to approach or pass Microsoft in unique users.

I was struck by how long users used (mainly listened to I suspect) iTunes versus the other players, nearly 2.4 times as long as RealPlayer and Microsoft's player, with only RealPlayer showing any growth.

- Andy

By: website optimization at March 16, 2006 5:24 PM

I don't really understand the distinction between QuickTime and iTunes since iTunes uses QuickTime to actually play the media. QuickTimes _is_ the underlying technology of iTunes. There is nothing, including podcasts, that iTunes can play that QuickTime cannot play without iTunes. I think we are confusing distribution channels with what is actually playing the media.

By: David Long at March 16, 2006 8:24 PM

Andy, on closer view of the top graph, it looks like Apple's iTunes is curving up at a geometric rate while WM has a straight angle. The two seem to meet in two or three years, not decades as I mistakenly said before. Not far away at all. This bodes well for Apple Corp's iTunes.

Right now Apple iTunes is at 40 while WM is only at 70 which is not a huge lead I mean, considering the huge install base for WM. If I were MS, I might want to conclude that my WM is in some kind of trouble vis-a-vis iTunes, and would once again rally the troops yet again, you know, create some sort of anxiety in them to do better, produce more, get better. Just how many times MS can do this and not get a yawn back is a question it needs to ask itself.

I suspect that MS is at it's EOL for any meaningful progress. *S*

By: vanax at March 17, 2006 3:28 AM

Vanax,

Yes, I think you are right, iTunes is gaining on WM. However as of January 2006 iTunes had 18.5 million unique users compared to Microsoft's 71.1 million users (not 40/70). The gap is closing as you can see from the extrapolated graph, but I'll need more data points to make a longer term prediction. David makes a good point, and there is probably some overlap between the iTunes and QuickTime numbers so I'm not sure we can just add these up for Apple. If you want I can revisit this in a future report.

Microsoft did announce the UMPC line (Ultra-Mobile PC) at CeBIT earlier in March 2006:

http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/features/2006/mar06/03-09Mobile.mspx

But it appears to be much larger than an iPod.

- Andy

By: website optimization at March 17, 2006 7:51 AM

It's worth pointing out that iTunes has QuickTime embedded in it, and the combined total of both is 31385. So it appears that QuickTime compatible media is already more popular than RealPlayer media (28,687).

iTunes is largely an application around the QuickTime framework. Separating it out is like measuring the number of people who use .Net versus the number of people who use Windows.

By: Alex Blewitt at March 17, 2006 8:46 AM

How can any research omit the incredible success Flash has had in the streaming media marketplace.

By: rob at March 17, 2006 9:50 AM

I agree with Rob. This is an odd article. The author seems to be unaware of Flash video which with YouTube and Google has to be gaining rapidly. I certainly see more Flash now than I do Real. I haven't seen anyone new using Real in quite a while.

Also, anyone using iTunes is also using Quicktime. So that statistic is odd as well. Unless you mean Quicktime Player vs. iTunes your distinction doesn't make much sense. Anything that plays in one will play in the other. So if the reason for this report is to help websites determine what type of media to support, they are one in the same.

By: James Bailey at March 17, 2006 10:14 AM

Guys,

Note that the data provided to me by Nielsen//NetRatings is primarily aimed at audio/video. I've queried my contact there to see what kind of data they have for Flash. Again the takeaway is that iTunes usage is growing fast and is catching up to Microsoft's player.

Keep those cards and letters coming.

- Andy

By: website optimization at March 17, 2006 10:32 AM

By: website optimization at March 17, 2006 11:16 AM

Hi all,

I added a more recent story from Apple with the latest data, 1 billion songs and 15 million videos sold. The lucky billionth song buyer/winner hails from West Bloomfield, Michigan.

- Andy

By: website optimization at March 17, 2006 3:20 PM

Rob and James,

I have an answer for you from Nielsen//NetRatings on the Flash Player and why it was not included in their Internet Applications report:

"The difference between a Flash Player and a Media Player is that a Flash Player is not an Internet Application - and does not require parallel use of the Internet while executing the Flash application."

- Andy

By: website optimization at March 18, 2006 9:27 AM

A couple of items:

* Yes, the Quicktime and iTunes figures should be combined; while there are some minor distinctions between the platforms (Quicktime Player standalone won't play .m4a files and show graphics or allow chapter navigation), essentially, they are One User Group.

* This does need some Editorial and Perspective added: If QT/iTunes is the format being used for longer Viewing durations, then, it is the deFacto "winner" in the marketplace Today. This is not an "install base/player penetration" issue, it is an Audience Use issue. Windows Media Player has a large install base; it's on every business computer out there; but, it's not "used" for video viewing in those locations (well, it isn't supposed to be). And, yes, not include "Flash on a "Usage" basis does not provide an accurate picture of what's going on in the market.

By: dave at March 20, 2006 9:32 AM

Hi all,

I asked NetRatings about the usage versus storage issue in their player survey, as well as combining QT with IT, here is their response:

In response to the comments above, our measurement sciences team said: "We're reporting whether the QT application or the ITunes application or the WMP application or the RP application was used, regardless of the format of the media file that was playing."

The reason QuickTime and iTunes show separate traffic is that they are two different executables.

- Andy

By: website optimization at March 20, 2006 8:03 PM

I now see by April 70% of all Internet home users will be BB. Any idea when that will be 80%? 90%? 95%? 100%?

By: Giff at April 9, 2006 8:32 AM

Giff,

Yes, we'll break 70% around April 2006 for active Internet users in the U.S. If the experience in other countries (Canada, Korea) is any indication broadband penetration growth tends to slow after around 70%, so approaching 80/90% penetration will take longer than the current growth rate would predict. I'm don't think we'll see 100% for some time, since there are still people who can't afford it, refuse to upgrade, or don't go online at all.

- Andy

By: website optimization at April 9, 2006 10:04 AM

A few points seems to be constantly missed concerning broadband.

The main one being it is not available outside of major metro areas, especially if it requires expensive equipment. That seems to be an idea that the Web (not internet) absolutely fail to understand. Rural areas don't happen to always have satellite dishes in their yard that are tuned to internet services, and those that do fight with them, especially Earthlink, constantly to maintain decent service.

Another is that broadband is a convenience, not (yet) a necessity. When it becomes the latter the thirty percent that keep getting quoted as not having such will be considered unneeded customers.

By: Mike at April 14, 2006 5:50 AM

Hi Andy,

The numbers look great. Is there a way to obtain the source data for this article? If not, what is the market share that is covered by the 4 applications you have mentioned here relatively to other application you didn't (for example WinAmp)?

By: Jonathan at June 2, 2006 5:14 PM

Jonathan,

Hi, the numbers are in Table 1 and the second figure for streaming media player statistics. The numbers are derived from Nielsen//NetRatings data.

- Andy

By: website optimization at June 6, 2006 8:14 AM

Does anybody have any actual connection type data for 2006?

By: Vi at September 13, 2006 2:20 AM

Hmmm...

I wonder how they (Nielsen/NetRatings) are coming up with their numbers? Is this a focus group or based upon captured metrics?

Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP) data is optional under WMP and most people opt-out so getting any real numbers from the WMP data is going to be difficult. Usually you normalize your CEIP numbers against your downloads to identify the number of users using XYZ feature but I'm not sure how you'd do tah here given that over 350 million PCs already have MediaPlayer installed.

Is CEIP optional under iTunes? If not that could easily skew things...

What's the ratio of Mac vs. Windows users in these numbers? Or video vs. audio for that matter? None of this is clear. Is it just tracking streamed content? I use WMP to playback my ripped CDs for about 4 - 5 hours a day. I'm not being tracked for CEIP and about the only thing I stream through it is the occasional video off the web which would add up to maybe 10 minutes a day.

The other thing is that the first graph shows that the whole markets going up (more people are using the computers for media) and about 49% of *new users* are choosing WMP for their player and about 51% are choosing iTunes. It may be a two horse race but I'm not sure how you'd predict that iTunes will overtake WMP anytime soon. If anything it looks like it took iTunes about a year before they started growing at the same rate as WMP.

And finally... The other thing to note is that Apple has sold over 40 million iPods now. That makes me think that 80% - 90% or more of the iTunes users reported above are also iPod owners. I doubt anyone would argue that iPod sales are on track to overtake PC sales anytime soon...

- Steve

By: Steve at October 18, 2006 4:36 AM

This web site has up-to-date reports on Windows Media Player, Apple QuickTime and a bunch of other plugins. It also has current information on broadband versus dial-up usage:
http://www.statowl.com

By: Richard Jahrmarkt at March 2, 2009 7:52 AM

Post a comment




Remember Me?

(you may use HTML tags for style)

Copyright © 2002-2013 Website Optimization, LLC. All Rights Reserved - Free website speed test - Privacy Policy
Last modified: April 13, 2010.